In cisgender, cis- describes the alignment of gender identity with assigned sex. ' Gaul on this side of the Alps'), and Cisjordan (as distinguished from Transjordan). This usage can be seen in the cis– trans distinction in chemistry, the cis and trans sides of the Golgi apparatus in cellular biology, the ancient Roman term Cisalpine Gaul (i.e. The term cisgender has its origin in the Latin-derived prefix cis-, meaning 'on this side of', which is the opposite of trans-, meaning 'across from' or 'on the other side of'. Related concepts are cisnormativity (the presumption that cisgender identity is preferred or normal) and cissexism (bias or prejudice favoring cisgender people). The term has been and continues to be controversial and subject to critique. The term cisgender was coined in 1994 as an antonym to transgender, and entered into dictionaries starting in 2015 as a result of changes in social discourse about gender. The prefix cis- is Latin and means on this side of. A cisgender person (often shortened to cis sometimes cissexual) is someone whose gender identity corresponds to their sex assigned at birth, i.e., someone who is not transgender.
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